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Overview of Cantonese Sounds

In this lesson

  • Listening to all the Cantonese sounds (tones, initials and finals)

From the last lesson, we know that Cantonese syllables have three components: initials, finals and tones. Each of the components has its own set of sounds. In this lesson, you are going to listen to each set of the sounds so that you can get a general picture of the Cantonese sound system and have some expectation of what you will learn. You don’t have to rush to learn the individual sounds. Just listen and have a taste of Cantonese!

Take a look at the three tables below and listen to the recordings. Note that each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read. You can also click a sound or word in the tables to play its recording individually.

Tones

There are 6 tones in total.

/
Tone 1High level si1
Tone 2High rising si2
Tone 3Mid level si3
Tone 4Low falling si4
Tone 5Low rising si5
Tone 6Low level si6

Initials

There are 19 initials in total.

/
 b
 biu1
 p
 paau2
 m
 maau1
 f
 faa1
 d
 daan2
 t
 tai2
 l
 leng3
 g
 gau2
 k
 kaat1
 ng
 ngau4
 h
 haang4
 gw
 gwai3
 kw
 kwan4
 w
 waan2
 z
 zau2
 c
 caang2
 s
 san1
 j
 jam2

Note: The initial n is not included here. We will discuss this later in the course.

Finals

There are 56 finals in total.

/
 aa
 faa1
 aai
 laai5
 aau
 maau1
 aam
 saam1
 aan
 daan2
 aang
 haang4
 aap
 daap3
 aat
 kaat1
 aak
 baak3
 ai
 tai2
 au
 gau2
 am
 jam2
 an
 san1
 ang
 dang1
 ap
 sap6
 at
 bat1
 ak
 hak1
 e
 ce1
 ei
 fei1
 eu
 deu6
 em
 lem2
 eng
 teng1
 ep
 gep6
 ek
 sek3
 i
 ji6
 iu
 siu3
 im
 jim4
 in
 tin1
 ing
 bing1
 ip
 dip2
 it
 jit6
 ik
 sik6
 o
 bo1
 oi
 toi2
 ou
 tou5
 on
 gon1
 ong
 gong2
 ot
 hot3
 ok
 hok6
 u
 fu3
 ui
 bui1
 un
 bun3
 ung
 hung4
 ut
 fut3
 uk
 luk6
 oe
 hoe1
 oeng
 soeng2
 oek
 goek3
 eoi
 heoi3
 eon
 ceon2
 eot
 ceot1
 yu
 syu1
 yun
 jyun5
 yut
 jyut6
 m
 m4
 ng
 ng5

Don’t worry if you find some of the sounds hard to produce or recognize. We are going to look at each of the sounds and master them together in the course. See you in the next lesson!

Audio Tracks

Each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read.

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