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Overview of Cantonese Sounds

In this lesson

  • Listening to all the Cantonese sounds (tones, initials and finals)

From the last lesson, we know that Cantonese syllables have three components: initials, finals and tones. Each of the components has its own set of sounds. In this lesson, you are going to listen to each set of the sounds so that you can get a general picture of the Cantonese sound system and have some expectation of what you will learn. You don’t have to rush to learn the individual sounds. Just listen and have a taste of Cantonese!

Take a look at the three tables below and listen to the recordings. Note that each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read. You can also click a sound or word in the tables to play its recording individually.

Tones

There are 6 tones in total.

/
Tone 1High level 詩si1
Tone 2High rising 史si2
Tone 3Mid level 試si3
Tone 4Low falling 時si4
Tone 5Low rising 市si5
Tone 6Low level 事si6

Initials

There are 19 initials in total.

/
 b
 錶biu1
 p
 跑paau2
 m
 貓maau1
 f
 花faa1
 d
 蛋daan2
 t
 睇tai2
 l
 靚leng3
 g
 狗gau2
 k
 咭kaat1
 ng
 牛ngau4
 h
 行haang4
 gw
 貴gwai3
 kw
 裙kwan4
 w
 玩waan2
 z
 酒zau2
 c
 橙caang2
 s
 新san1
 j
 飲jam2

Note: The initial n is not included here. We will discuss this later in the course.

Finals

There are 56 finals in total.

/
 aa
 花faa1
 aai
 奶laai5
 aau
 貓maau1
 aam
 衫saam1
 aan
 蛋daan2
 aang
 行haang4
 aap
 撘daap3
 aat
 咭kaat1
 aak
 百baak3
 ai
 睇tai2
 au
 狗gau2
 am
 飲jam2
 an
 新san1
 ang
 燈dang1
 ap
 十sap6
 at
 筆bat1
 ak
 黑hak1
 e
 車ce1
 ei
 飛fei1
 eu
 掉deu6
 em
 舐lem2
 eng
 聽teng1
 ep
 夾gep6
 ek
 錫sek3
 i
 二ji6
 iu
 笑siu3
 im
 鹽jim4
 in
 天tin1
 ing
 冰bing1
 ip
 碟dip2
 it
 熱jit6
 ik
 食sik6
 o
 波bo1
 oi
 檯toi2
 ou
 肚tou5
 on
 乾gon1
 ong
 講gong2
 ot
 渴hot3
 ok
 學hok6
 u
 褲fu3
 ui
 杯bui1
 un
 半bun3
 ung
 紅hung4
 ut
 闊fut3
 uk
 六luk6
 oe
 靴hoe1
 oeng
 相soeng2
 oek
 腳goek3
 eoi
 去heoi3
 eon
 蠢ceon2
 eot
 出ceot1
 yu
 書syu1
 yun
 遠jyun5
 yut
 月jyut6
 m
 唔m4
 ng
 五ng5

Don’t worry if you find some of the sounds hard to produce or recognize. We are going to look at each of the sounds and master them together in the course. See you in the next lesson!

Audio Tracks

Each sound or word is read twice before the next one is read.

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